[Note: this transcription was produced by an automatic OCR engine]
266 MALEKULA l ‘if ï¬Ångers shift, disappear, and reappear mysteriously. And ‘all the while there is the steady, glowing wall of mushroom-decked_ wild canes. The novices are brought into the ghamal, forced to penetrate the darkness and go up to this wall, while all about them are the glowing HANDS of ghosts and the eerie clicking of nails. There is one display which does not seem to be important as a means of terrifying the boys, and is perhaps not connected with ghosts, but which rather serves to shock and mystify them. Two men don women’s mat-skirts, hang beads around their necks, and fasten two coco-nuts across their chests to represent a woman's breasts. Thus disguised they are led into the ghamal by two other men who are supposed to be their husbands The novices are amazed and cannot understand what is happening that two women should be entering the house which is sacred to men. The tricks which are played upon the boys during the day- time are tests not so much of courage as of patience and stoicism under trying conditions. This is illustrated by the two which have been recorded. In one, the guardians enter the ghamal, where the boys are hungrily waiting, carrying on their shoulders stones carefully wrapped in the leaves of the umbrella palm, as though they bore food for their charges. One of these stones is set down beside each boy, who is told not to open and eat it until the men have gone. When each boy has been supplied the dubut depart. Now in eager anticipation the hungry boys open the leaves and ï¬Ånd to their bitter disappointment no food but only a stone. A more unpleasant experience is when a small pudding is prepared on the top of which roasted mushrooms are placed. These resemble exactly the big sores‘ which the natives not infrequently develop. The pudding is carried into the ghamal and the boys are told that it is indeed as it appears, made of sores. They loath the sight of it and feel sick, but nevertheless their mouths are forced open, pieces of the pudding are put inside, and they are made to swallow them. In addition to the misery of having to eat the supposedly disgusting dish, the boys suffer also misery and terror lest as a result of this meal they will develop great sores in their bellies. So their life passes in fear and discomfort for thirty days. On the thirtieth day after the beginning of the seclusion, the 1 -1 v l. 1 ma